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  {
    "citation": "Song, Y. and Ermon, S. (2019). Generative modeling by estimating gradients of the data distribution.",
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  {
    "citation": "Taylor, M.A., Enfield, D.B., Chen, A.A. (2002). Influence of the tropical Atlantic versus the tropical Pacific on Caribbean rainfall.",
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    "citation": "Taylor, M.A., Clarke, L.A., Centella, A., et al. (2018). Future Caribbean climates in a world of rising temperatures: the 1.5 vs 2.0 dilemma.",
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  {
    "citation": "Tebaldi, C. and Arblaster, J.M. (2014). Pattern scaling: its strengths and limitations.",
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  {
    "citation": "Verma, Y., Heinonen, M., Garg, V. (2024). ClimODE: climate and weather forecasting with physics-informed neural ODEs.",
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  {
    "citation": "Vincent, P. (2011). A connection between score matching and denoising autoencoders.",
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  {
    "citation": "Wang, C. (2007). Variability of the Caribbean low-level jet and its relations to climate.",
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  {
    "citation": "Wang, C. and Enfield, D.B. (2001). The tropical Western Hemisphere warm pool.",
    "url": "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2000GL011763",
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  {
    "citation": "Wang, C., Enfield, D.B., Lee, S.K., Landsea, C.W. (2006). Influences of the Atlantic warm pool on Western Hemisphere summer rainfall.",
    "url": "https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/clim/19/12/jcli3770.1.xml",
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    "url": "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2021MS002954",
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    "origin": "Inherited bibliography; identity reconciliation pending",
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  {
    "citation": "Weyn, J.A., Durran, D.R., Caruana, R., Cresswell-Clay, N. (2021). Sub-seasonal forecasting with a large ensemble of deep-learning weather prediction models.",
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  {
    "citation": "Zucker, S., Batenkov, D., Segal Rozenhaimer, M. (2024). Physics-informed neural networks for modeling atmospheric radiative transfer.",
    "url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022407324003601",
    "status": "Candidate equivalent; use the matched record access status and verify equivalence",
    "origin": "Inherited bibliography; identity reconciliation pending",
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  {
    "citation": "Sha, Y., Schreck, J.S., Chapman, W., Gagne, D.J. (2025). Improving AI weather prediction models using global mass and energy conservation schemes.",
    "url": "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2024MS004413",
    "status": "Inherited bibliography only; not newly full-text appraised",
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  {
    "citation": "Lai, C.Y., Hassanzadeh, P., Sheshadri, A., et al. (2024). Machine learning for climate physics and simulations.",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13227",
    "status": "Inherited bibliography only; not newly full-text appraised",
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  {
    "citation": "Brunton, S.L., Proctor, J.L., Kutz, J.N. (2016). Discovering governing equations from data by sparse identification of nonlinear dynamical systems.",
    "url": "https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1517384113",
    "status": "Inherited bibliography only; not newly full-text appraised",
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  {
    "citation": "Goodfellow, I.J., Pouget-Abadie, J., Mirza, M., et al. (2020). Generative adversarial networks.",
    "url": "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3422622",
    "status": "Inherited bibliography only; not newly full-text appraised",
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    "citation": "IPCC (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis (AR6 WGI).",
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    "origin": "Inherited bibliography; identity reconciliation pending",
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  {
    "citation": "Keisler, R. (2022). Forecasting global weather with graph neural networks.",
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  {
    "citation": "Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., et al. (2017). Attention is all you need.",
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03762",
    "status": "Candidate equivalent; use the matched record access status and verify equivalence",
    "origin": "Inherited bibliography; identity reconciliation pending",
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  {
    "citation": "Rodriguez-Vera, G., Romero-Centeno, R., Castro, C.L., Castro, V.M. (2019). Coupled interannual variability of wind and SST in the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico.",
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    "status": "Inherited bibliography only; not newly full-text appraised",
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    "origin": "Inherited bibliography; identity reconciliation pending",
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  {
    "citation": "Google DeepMind (2026). WeatherNext: AI model achieves breakthrough in forecasting cyclones.",
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    "url": "https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2420288122",
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    "citation": "Lu et al. / Emergent Mind Review (2026). Physics-Informed Regional Downscaling Mechanism.",
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    "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/16/21/3070",
    "status": "Inherited bibliography only; not newly full-text appraised",
    "origin": "Inherited bibliography; identity reconciliation pending",
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    "url": "https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_34201_1/component/file_34202/Aich_2026_gmd-19-1791-2026.pdf",
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  },
  {
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    "status": "Inherited bibliography only; not newly full-text appraised",
    "origin": "Inherited bibliography; identity reconciliation pending",
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    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14555",
    "status": "Inherited bibliography only; not newly full-text appraised",
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  {
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  {
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    "status": "Inspected for the scoped claims in this series",
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  {
    "citation": "Debeire et al. (2026). Physics-Constrained Adaptive Flow Matching for Climate Downscaling. Preprint.",
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  {
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